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Conflict in Power and Conflict

Seven war poems. Not one of them is about winning. They are about waiting, freezing, killing a man and remembering it.

The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854
The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854. Richard Caton Woodville, 1894. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

The quotes

26 quotes, in the order they happen.

the hapless Soldier's sigh Runs in blood down Palace walls

Blake · London · conflict · power of humans

The soldier's sigh turns into blood on the palace. The rich send the poor to die.

I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together

Browning · My Last Duchess · power of humans · conflict

The Duke had his wife killed because she smiled at everyone. He says it calmly, in passing.

Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict

The beat of the horses. The poem gallops. The men ride into the guns.

Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · power of humans

Soldiers do not ask why. They obey and they die. Someone made a mistake and they paid.

Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · loss

Six hundred men ride into a valley of death. The line comes back again and again.

Honour the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred!

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · memory

Tennyson asks us to honour them. He praises the courage and skips the blunder.

Our brains ache, in the merciless iced east winds that knive us

Owen · Exposure · conflict · power of nature

The cold is the enemy, not the Germans. The wind cuts like a knife.

But nothing happens

Owen · Exposure · conflict

The line at the end of four stanzas. They wait. They freeze. Nothing happens. That is the horror.

Slowly our ghosts drag home

Owen · Exposure · conflict · memory · loss

The men imagine going home. Only their ghosts can go.

For love of God seems dying

Owen · Exposure · conflict · loss

Owen loses faith out there. God's love seems to be dying too.

We are prepared: we build our houses squat

Heaney · Storm on the Island · power of nature · conflict

The islanders build low and strong. They think they are ready for the storm.

Bullets smacking the belly out of the air

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict

Bullets punch the air itself. The soldier runs through it.

In what cold clockwork of the stars and the nations

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict · power of humans

Mid-run he wonders what machine put him here. Stars, nations, cold clockwork. He is a part in it.

King, honour, human dignity, etcetera

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict · power of humans

The big words for why he is fighting. Etcetera. They fall away when the bullets come.

Probably armed, possibly not

Armitage · Remains · conflict · memory

The soldier shot a looter. He does not know if the man had a gun. The doubt is what stays.

his bloody life in my bloody hands

Armitage · Remains · conflict · memory

Bloody as blood and bloody as a swear word. The last line. It echoes Macbeth.

He's here in my head when I close my eyes

Armitage · Remains · memory · conflict

He came home. The dead man came with him.

spasms of paper red

Weir · Poppies · conflict · loss · memory

Paper poppies on a blazer. Spasms sounds like pain. A mother pins one on her son.

I was brave, as I walked with you, to the front door

Weir · Poppies · loss · conflict

The front door is her front line. She has to be brave to let him go.

the world overflowing like a treasure chest

Weir · Poppies · loss · conflict

To the son, leaving is exciting. To the mother it is loss.

A hundred agonies in black and white

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict · memory

A hundred photos of pain. The editor will pick five or six.

spools of suffering set out in ordered rows

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict · memory

The film rolls in his darkroom. Suffering, filed neatly.

they do not care

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict

The readers look at his photos over breakfast and forget. The last words of the poem.

They accuse me of absence, they circle me

Rumens · The Emigrée · identity · conflict

The new place blames her for leaving the old one. Her city stands behind her.

a shaven head full of powerful incantations

Garland · Kamikaze · conflict · power of humans

The pilot's head is full of the words that sent him to die.

he must have wondered which had been the better way to die

Garland · Kamikaze · conflict · identity · loss

He turned back and lived. His family never spoke to him again. The last line asks which death was worse.

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The words of the book come from the AQA Poems Past and Present anthology, Power and Conflict cluster (poems quoted briefly for study; older poems are public domain). Every quote was checked against it. Paintings and drawings are public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, credited under each one. Notes by Akash Wadhwani. Copy it. Print it. Share it. No sign-up.
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