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Power and Conflict quotes, in plain words

Every big quote from the fifteen poems. Which poem, which poet, and what it means. Start with the ones marked with a dot.

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The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854
The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854. Richard Caton Woodville, 1894. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.
Learn twentythe ones to knowBy themepower of nature, power of humans…By poetPercy Bysshe Shelley, William Blake…By poem15 poems

Learn these twenty first

Short. Easy to remember. Between them they cover every theme and every main character.

Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of humans · power of nature

The king's boast on his statue. Look at what I built and be afraid. Around it there is nothing.

Nothing beside remains

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of humans · power of nature · loss

The statue is broken. The empire is gone. The sand is what lasts.

mind-forg'd manacles

Blake · London · power of humans · identity

Chains made in the mind. The people of London are locked up by their own thoughts and by the powerful.

a huge peak, black and huge

Wordsworth · Extract from The Prelude · power of nature · memory

A boy steals a boat. A mountain rises up behind him. He repeats huge because he has no other word for it.

I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together

Browning · My Last Duchess · power of humans · conflict

The Duke had his wife killed because she smiled at everyone. He says it calmly, in passing.

Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · power of humans

Soldiers do not ask why. They obey and they die. Someone made a mistake and they paid.

But nothing happens

Owen · Exposure · conflict

The line at the end of four stanzas. They wait. They freeze. Nothing happens. That is the horror.

Bullets smacking the belly out of the air

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict

Bullets punch the air itself. The soldier runs through it.

his bloody life in my bloody hands

Armitage · Remains · conflict · memory

Bloody as blood and bloody as a swear word. The last line. It echoes Macbeth.

spasms of paper red

Weir · Poppies · conflict · loss · memory

Paper poppies on a blazer. Spasms sounds like pain. A mother pins one on her son.

A hundred agonies in black and white

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict · memory

A hundred photos of pain. The editor will pick five or six.

turned into your skin

Dharker · Tissue · power of humans · identity

Paper that becomes skin. Maps, receipts and records are all thin. So are we.

I am branded by an impression of sunlight

Rumens · The Emigrée · memory · identity

She left her city as a child. Her memory of it is all sunlight. It is stamped on her.

Dem tell me Dem tell me Wha dem want to tell me

Agard · Checking Out Me History · identity · power of humans

They taught him their history and hid his. The beat is a drum.

a shaven head full of powerful incantations

Garland · Kamikaze · conflict · power of humans

The pilot's head is full of the words that sent him to die.

We are prepared: we build our houses squat

Heaney · Storm on the Island · power of nature · conflict

The islanders build low and strong. They think they are ready for the storm.

Every quote, in order

All 49, in the order they happen.

Power of nature and of humans

The Younger Memnon, a statue of Ramesses II that helped inspire Ozymandias, British Museum
The Younger Memnon, a statue of Ramesses II that helped inspire Ozymandias, British Museum. Photo by Nate Loper, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of humans · power of nature

The king's boast on his statue. Look at what I built and be afraid. Around it there is nothing.

Nothing beside remains

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of humans · power of nature · loss

The statue is broken. The empire is gone. The sand is what lasts.

The lone and level sands stretch far away

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of nature

Flat empty desert in every direction. Nature outlasts every king.

sneer of cold command

Shelley · Ozymandias · power of humans

The face on the statue is cruel and proud. The sculptor caught it. The king did not notice.

mind-forg'd manacles

Blake · London · power of humans · identity

Chains made in the mind. The people of London are locked up by their own thoughts and by the powerful.

In every cry of every Man, In every Infant's cry of fear

Blake · London · power of humans · loss

Everyone is crying. Even babies are afraid. Blake hears it on every street.

Every black'ning Church appalls

Blake · London · power of humans

The church is going black with soot and shame. It does nothing for the poor.

the hapless Soldier's sigh Runs in blood down Palace walls

Blake · London · conflict · power of humans

The soldier's sigh turns into blood on the palace. The rich send the poor to die.

a huge peak, black and huge

Wordsworth · Extract from The Prelude · power of nature · memory

A boy steals a boat. A mountain rises up behind him. He repeats huge because he has no other word for it.

And measured motion like a living thing, Strode after me

Wordsworth · Extract from The Prelude · power of nature

The mountain seems to walk after him. Nature has become alive and angry.

huge and mighty forms, that do not live Like living men

Wordsworth · Extract from The Prelude · power of nature · memory

For days after, he sees giant shapes in his mind. Nature has changed how he thinks.

I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together

Browning · My Last Duchess · power of humans · conflict

The Duke had his wife killed because she smiled at everyone. He says it calmly, in passing.

That's my last Duchess painted on the wall, Looking as if she were alive

Browning · My Last Duchess · power of humans

He shows off her portrait like a possession. As if she were alive. She is not.

I choose Never to stoop

Browning · My Last Duchess · power of humans

He would not lower himself to tell her what annoyed him. So he had her removed.

We are prepared: we build our houses squat

Heaney · Storm on the Island · power of nature · conflict

The islanders build low and strong. They think they are ready for the storm.

Spits like a tame cat Turned savage

Heaney · Storm on the Island · power of nature

The sea is a cat that turns wild. Nature that seemed tame is not.

Strange, it is a huge nothing that we fear

Heaney · Storm on the Island · power of nature

The last line. Wind is nothing you can see. It is still what they fear.

turned into your skin

Dharker · Tissue · power of humans · identity

Paper that becomes skin. Maps, receipts and records are all thin. So are we.

Paper that lets the light shine through

Dharker · Tissue · power of humans · power of nature

Thin paper lets light in. Dharker wants buildings and borders made that way too.

Maps too. The sun shines through their borderlines

Dharker · Tissue · power of humans

Borders are lines on paper. The sun does not see them.

Conflict and its effects

The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854
The Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, 25 October 1854. Richard Caton Woodville, 1894. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict

The beat of the horses. The poem gallops. The men ride into the guns.

Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · power of humans

Soldiers do not ask why. They obey and they die. Someone made a mistake and they paid.

Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · loss

Six hundred men ride into a valley of death. The line comes back again and again.

Honour the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred!

Tennyson · The Charge of the Light Brigade · conflict · memory

Tennyson asks us to honour them. He praises the courage and skips the blunder.

Our brains ache, in the merciless iced east winds that knive us

Owen · Exposure · conflict · power of nature

The cold is the enemy, not the Germans. The wind cuts like a knife.

But nothing happens

Owen · Exposure · conflict

The line at the end of four stanzas. They wait. They freeze. Nothing happens. That is the horror.

Slowly our ghosts drag home

Owen · Exposure · conflict · memory · loss

The men imagine going home. Only their ghosts can go.

For love of God seems dying

Owen · Exposure · conflict · loss

Owen loses faith out there. God's love seems to be dying too.

Bullets smacking the belly out of the air

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict

Bullets punch the air itself. The soldier runs through it.

In what cold clockwork of the stars and the nations

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict · power of humans

Mid-run he wonders what machine put him here. Stars, nations, cold clockwork. He is a part in it.

King, honour, human dignity, etcetera

Hughes · Bayonet Charge · conflict · power of humans

The big words for why he is fighting. Etcetera. They fall away when the bullets come.

Probably armed, possibly not

Armitage · Remains · conflict · memory

The soldier shot a looter. He does not know if the man had a gun. The doubt is what stays.

his bloody life in my bloody hands

Armitage · Remains · conflict · memory

Bloody as blood and bloody as a swear word. The last line. It echoes Macbeth.

He's here in my head when I close my eyes

Armitage · Remains · memory · conflict

He came home. The dead man came with him.

spasms of paper red

Weir · Poppies · conflict · loss · memory

Paper poppies on a blazer. Spasms sounds like pain. A mother pins one on her son.

I was brave, as I walked with you, to the front door

Weir · Poppies · loss · conflict

The front door is her front line. She has to be brave to let him go.

the world overflowing like a treasure chest

Weir · Poppies · loss · conflict

To the son, leaving is exciting. To the mother it is loss.

A hundred agonies in black and white

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict · memory

A hundred photos of pain. The editor will pick five or six.

spools of suffering set out in ordered rows

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict · memory

The film rolls in his darkroom. Suffering, filed neatly.

they do not care

Duffy · War Photographer · conflict

The readers look at his photos over breakfast and forget. The last words of the poem.

a shaven head full of powerful incantations

Garland · Kamikaze · conflict · power of humans

The pilot's head is full of the words that sent him to die.

he must have wondered which had been the better way to die

Garland · Kamikaze · conflict · identity · loss

He turned back and lived. His family never spoke to him again. The last line asks which death was worse.

a tuna, the dark prince, muscular, dangerous

Garland · Kamikaze · power of nature · memory

Looking down at the sea, he remembers his father's fishing boat. The sea wins.

Identity, memory and place

London, from Songs of Innocence and of Experience
London, from Songs of Innocence and of Experience. William Blake, 1794. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

I am branded by an impression of sunlight

Rumens · The Emigrée · memory · identity

She left her city as a child. Her memory of it is all sunlight. It is stamped on her.

There once was a country

Rumens · The Emigrée · memory · identity · loss

The first words. Like a fairy tale. The country she remembers may not exist any more.

They accuse me of absence, they circle me

Rumens · The Emigrée · identity · conflict

The new place blames her for leaving the old one. Her city stands behind her.

Dem tell me Dem tell me Wha dem want to tell me

Agard · Checking Out Me History · identity · power of humans

They taught him their history and hid his. The beat is a drum.

Bandage up me eye with me own history Blind me to me own identity

Agard · Checking Out Me History · identity · power of humans

School wrapped a bandage over his eyes. He could not see who he was.

I carving out me identity

Agard · Checking Out Me History · identity

The last line. He is making his own story now, with a knife.

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The words of the book come from the AQA Poems Past and Present anthology, Power and Conflict cluster (poems quoted briefly for study; older poems are public domain). Every quote was checked against it. Paintings and drawings are public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, credited under each one. Notes by Akash Wadhwani. Copy it. Print it. Share it. No sign-up.
Spotted a mistake? akash@sheets.works