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Responsibility in A Christmas Carol

Mankind was my business, says Marley. The rich owe the poor. Dickens wrote the book to say so.

The Last of the Spirits
The Last of the Spirits. John Leech, 1843. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

The quotes

15 quotes, in the order they happen.

Are there no prisons?

Scrooge · Stave One · poverty · responsibility

Two men ask him for money for the poor. He asks if the prisons are still open. That is his answer.

If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.

Scrooge · Stave One · poverty · responsibility · greed

Let the poor die. There are too many people anyway. The worst thing he says.

I wear the chain I forged in life

Marley · Stave One · greed · the supernatural · responsibility

Marley made his own chain. Every greedy thing he did is a link in it.

Mankind was my business.

Marley · Stave One · responsibility · redemption

Scrooge says Marley was a good man of business. Marley says people were his real business. He forgot.

The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went

Narrator · Stave One · the supernatural · responsibility

Scrooge sees hundreds of ghosts in chains. They want to help the poor but cannot. It is too late for them.

I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now

Scrooge · Stave Two · redemption · responsibility

After seeing Fezziwig's party, Scrooge thinks of Bob. The first crack in him.

He has the power to render us happy or unhappy

Scrooge · Stave Two · responsibility · family

Scrooge sees that a boss can make his workers happy or miserable. It costs almost nothing.

If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.

Ghost of Christmas Present · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility · time

Tiny Tim will die unless something changes. Scrooge is the something.

If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.

Ghost of Christmas Present · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility

The ghost says Scrooge's own words back to him. Now they are about a child he knows.

I'll give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast!

Bob Cratchit · Stave Three · family · responsibility

Bob toasts Scrooge at Christmas dinner. Bob is kind even to his mean boss.

The Founder of the Feast indeed!

Mrs Cratchit · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility

Mrs Cratchit will not toast him. She knows how little he pays.

This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want.

Ghost of Christmas Present · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility

Two thin children under the ghost's robe. Not knowing, and not having. Dickens says they are everyone's fault.

Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy

Ghost of Christmas Present · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility

Fear the boy most. Ignorance is more dangerous than want.

Are there no prisons?" said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words.

Ghost of Christmas Present · Stave Three · poverty · responsibility

Again the ghost uses Scrooge's words. Scrooge is ashamed.

He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew

Narrator · Stave Five · redemption · responsibility

How the story ends. Friend, boss, man. Good at all three.

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The words of the book come from Project Gutenberg, the 1843 text (public domain). Every quote was checked against it. Paintings and drawings are public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, credited under each one. Notes by Akash Wadhwani. Copy it. Print it. Share it. No sign-up.
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