A brown pelican with a treble hook through its wing walked up to NOAA's shark laboratory in Panama City, Florida, and tapped on the glass door until the biologists let it in.

The biologists were at their desks working on shark data when they heard tapping at the glass. On the step was a brown pelican with heavy fishing line wrapped round it, a double-barbed treble hook deep in its right wing and cactus spines in its left foot. They held it the way they hold sharks for tagging, cut the barb, unwound the line, and ten minutes later it flew off.

17 September 2026

A low tan-brick laboratory building with palm trees and a blue National Marine Fisheries Service sign reading Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Panama City Laboratory; a brown pelican stands small in the dark doorway at the far left
The pelican, at the far left, waiting at the main door of NOAA's Panama City Laboratory.
Photo: Ty Jones, NOAA Fisheries

A brown pelican with a fishing hook embedded in its wing walked up to a NOAA fisheries laboratory in Panama City, Florida, and tapped its beak against the glass front door until a biologist came and opened it, NOAA Fisheries said in an account published on Tuesday.

The laboratory is the Southeast Fisheries Science Center's Panama City station, where the staff work on shark and fish population data and, at sea, catch, tag and release sharks and sawfish. It was an ordinary Tuesday, NOAA said, when they heard tapping at the building's glass entrance and found the bird standing on the stoop, rapping the door again and again with its beak.

A brown pelican standing on a concrete step outside a door, looking over its shoulder at the camera, with a length of clear fishing line trailing behind it across the concrete
The pelican at the laboratory's back door, with monofilament line trailing behind it.
Photo: Albert Gabel, NOAA Fisheries

What was wrong with it

When the door was opened the problem was plain. The pelican was tangled in heavy-duty fishing line, a double-barbed treble hook was embedded deep in its right wing, and it had cactus spines in its left foot. NOAA said the bird seemed to be looking for help.

The people inside were shark scientists, and they handled the bird the way they handle a shark on deck when they fit it with an acoustic tag. Three of them, Annsli Hilton, Naeem Willett and Dr John Carlson, held the pelican still, snipped the barb off the hook and drew it out, then unwound several feet of monofilament from the wing. NOAA said the bird stayed calm for the ten minutes it took, as if it knew it was in good hands.

Three people bent over a brown pelican held on a white cooler in a car park, one in blue gloves working at its wing with scissors and pliers laid out beside them, the bird's head tucked under the arm of a man in a black cap
Annsli Hilton, Naeem Willett and Dr John Carlson removing the hook.
Photo: Michelle Duncan, NOAA Fisheries

Afterwards

Once it was free and had been checked over, the pelican took off, NOAA said, with no hook and no line on it.

NOAA added the warning its biologists give every year. Discarded fishing line is nearly invisible in the water and takes hundreds of years to break down, and it strangles and injures coastal birds and animals. The agency asked anglers to keep used line in a container, to put scrap monofilament in the recycling bins at boat ramps, and to use barbless hooks, which are far easier to take out of a wing.

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Written from NOAA Fisheries' own account, Knocking for Help: A Pelican's Unlikely Rescue, published 15 September 2026. The photographs are NOAA Fisheries', by Ty Jones, Albert Gabel and Michelle Duncan.
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