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English resources/A Christmas Carol/Staves

A Christmas Carol, stave by stave

All 5 staves. What happens, in a line. Then each one in five words.

Marley's Ghost
Marley's Ghost. John Leech, 1843, from the first edition. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Stave One →

Scrooge is mean to everyone at Christmas. That night the ghost of his dead partner Marley visits. It warns him three spirits are coming.

Marley's ghost warns mean Scrooge

Stave Two →

The first spirit shows Scrooge his past. A lonely boy. A kind boss called Fezziwig. The woman who left him for his love of money.

First spirit shows Scrooge's past

Stave Three →

The second spirit shows Scrooge Christmas now. The Cratchits' small dinner. Tiny Tim. Fred's party. Two starving children called Ignorance and Want.

Second spirit shows Christmas now

Stave Four →

The last spirit shows Scrooge the future. A man has died and no one cares. Tiny Tim is dead. The dead man is Scrooge.

Third spirit shows Scrooge's death

Stave Five →

Scrooge wakes up on Christmas morning. He sends a turkey to the Cratchits, goes to Fred's, raises Bob's pay, and keeps Christmas all year.

Scrooge wakes and becomes kind

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The words of the book come from Project Gutenberg, the 1843 text (public domain). Every quote was checked against it. Paintings and drawings are public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, credited under each one. Notes by Akash Wadhwani. Copy it. Print it. Share it. No sign-up.
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